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bakery style Croissant

The Ultimate Guide to Crafting Authentic Bakery-Style Croissants at Home


  • Author: David Andersson
  • Total Time: About 4 hours 20 minutes
  • Yield: 12 croissants 1x
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

At its core, a bakery-style croissant is a laminated yeast-leavened bread. The “lamination” refers to the process of folding butter into dough multiple times to create alternating layers of fat and flour. When the pastry hits the hot oven, the water in the butter turns to steam, puffing up those layers and creating the iconic honeycomb structure we all crave.


Ingredients

Scale

Dough

  • 500 g all-purpose or bread flour

  • 60 g sugar

  • 10 g salt

  • 10 g instant yeast

  • 300 ml cold milk

  • 30 g unsalted butter (softened)

Butter block (for lamination)

  • 250 g unsalted butter (cold but pliable)

Egg wash

  • 1 egg + 1 tbsp milk


Instructions

1️⃣ Make the dough

  1. Mix flour, sugar, salt, and yeast in a bowl.

  2. Add cold milk and softened butter.

  3. Knead 5–8 minutes until smooth.

  4. Shape into a rectangle, cover, and refrigerate at least 2 hours (or overnight).


2️⃣ Prepare the butter block

  1. Place butter between two sheets of baking paper.

  2. Roll into a 20 × 20 cm square.

  3. Chill until firm but still bendable.


3️⃣ Lamination (creating layers)

  1. Roll dough into a 40 × 20 cm rectangle.

  2. Place butter block on one half and fold dough over it.

  3. Seal edges.

Folding process (3 turns)

  • Roll into a long rectangle.

  • Fold into thirds (like a letter).

  • Chill 30–45 minutes.

👉 Repeat this roll-and-fold 3 times total.


4️⃣ Shape the croissants

  1. Roll dough to about 4 mm thickness.

  2. Cut long triangles (base ~8–9 cm).

  3. Stretch slightly and roll from base to tip.

  4. Curve ends inward for classic shape.


5️⃣ Proof

  • Place on tray, cover loosely.

  • Let rise 2–3 hours at room temp until puffy and jiggly.


6️⃣ Bake

  1. Brush with egg wash.

  2. Bake at 200 °C (390 °F) for 15–20 minutes
    until deep golden brown.

Notes

Croissants are all about patience and temperature control. If your kitchen is warm, chill the dough more often to keep the butter from melting into the layers. Don’t rush the proofing stage — properly proofed croissants will feel light, slightly wobbly, and bake up with that signature honeycomb texture. Enjoy them fresh from the oven for the best flavor and flakiness!

  • Prep Time: 4 hours (includes chilling & folding)
  • Cook Time: 18 minutes
  • Category: Breakfast / Pastry
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 croissant
  • Calories: 260 kcal