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Classic Kouign-Amann

Classic Kouign-Amann Recipe: A Step-by-Step Guide to Perfecting This French Pastry


  • Author: David Andersson
  • Total Time: ~4 hrs 20 minutes
  • Yield: 12 pastries 1x
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

Kouign-Amann (pronounced “Kween-Ah-Mahn”) is a traditional French pastry originating from the Breton region of France. The name itself translates to “butter cake,” which perfectly captures its rich and indulgent nature. It is a laminated dough pastry, similar to croissants but with an extra twist of sweetness, thanks to the caramelized sugar that coats the outside. The layers of dough, butter, and sugar combine to create a sweet, crunchy exterior and a soft, buttery interior.


Ingredients

Scale

Dough Ingredients:

  • 2¼ tsp active dry yeast
  • 1 cup warm water (about 110°F / 43°C)
  • 2½ cups bread flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
  • 1 tbsp granulated sugar

 Butter Block:

  • 1 cup (225g) cold unsalted butter
  • ¼ cup granulated sugar (for lamination)

 For Caramelization:

  • ½ cup granulated sugar (for final coating)
  • Butter for greasing the pan

Instructions

1. Prepare the Dough

  • Dissolve yeast in warm water. Let sit for 5–10 minutes until foamy.
  • In a large bowl, combine flour, salt, sugar, melted butter, and yeast mixture.
  • Mix until a soft dough forms. Knead for 5–7 minutes until smooth.
  • Cover and refrigerate for 1 hour.

2. Shape the Butter Block

  • Place cold butter between two sheets of parchment.
  • Pound and roll into a 6×6 inch square. Chill until firm but pliable.

3. Laminate the Dough

  • Roll chilled dough into a 9×9 inch square.
  • Place butter block in the center, like a diamond. Fold dough corners over butter to seal.
  • Roll into a 12×12 inch square. Sprinkle with 2 tbsp sugar.
  • Fold into thirds like a letter. Rotate 90°, roll again, sprinkle sugar, and fold.
  • Repeat this process 3 times, chilling for 30 minutes between each fold.

4. Final Shaping

  • Roll dough into a 12×12 inch square. Cut into 4-inch squares.
  • Fold corners of each square toward the center to form a round shape.
  • Place in a well-buttered muffin tin or ring molds.

5. Final Rise

  • Let shaped pastries rise at room temperature for 45 minutes.

6. Bake

  • Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
  • Sprinkle tops with remaining sugar.
  • Bake for 30–35 minutes until deeply golden and caramelized.
  • Cool slightly before unmolding—sugar will be molten!

Notes

This buttery, caramelized pastry is best enjoyed fresh from the oven when the layers are crisp and golden. Pair it with a strong coffee or espresso for a true bakery-style experience. If you have leftovers, warm them briefly in the oven to bring back their flaky texture

  • Prep Time: 45 minutes (plus chilling/proofing time ~3 hrs)
  • Cook Time: 35 minutes
  • Category: Pastry
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: French (Brittany)

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 pastry
  • Calories: 330
  • Sugar: 15g
  • Sodium: 180mg
  • Fat: 18g
  • Saturated Fat: 12g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 5g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 38g
  • Fiber: 1g
  • Protein: 5g
  • Cholesterol: High

Keywords: Classic Kouign-Amann, French pastry recipe, Breton pastry